Osteochondrosis is one of the most common diseases in the world.Most people after 35 years of spine disease in one form or another.Recently, it has tended to increase the number of suffering from a serious disease and rejuvenate disease, reducing lower age threshold.This is due to the fact that more and more people in the world are involved in sitting and leading a sedentary lifestyle.Meanwhile, the disease is quite dangerous, and anyone should know what it is - joints, manifestations and how he treated, to be able to recognize its symptoms and start treating promptly.
Reason
Osteochondrosis is one of the few diseases that are only specific to humans.In other animals, this disease is not found.The reason for this is a special feature of a person as simplicity.The vertical arrangement of the spinal column leads to the fact that the vertebrae are pressed together and the chryshabi bone tissue of the spine is gradually degraded and deformed.
Human spine begins with the cervix.In total, there are seven vertebrae in this department - from the first to Saturday.The vertebrae are separated by the disc.The cervical spine is a particularly vulnerable part of it, first of all, with the ability to move the vertebra in this area.In the cervical area, the disease is reflected, first of all, on the disc, is a weak position in the structure of the spine.
The incidence of cervical joint disease is also facilitated by factors such as the small size of the vertebrae and the relative weakness of the neck muscles.In addition, the development of cervical joint disease is greatly affected by the lack of blood supply for cartilage tissue.
Therefore, the development of the disease is a complicated and prolonged process and has no cause.Although a relationship is established between a person's less sedentary work and the presence of cervical joints in him, the disease is often found in trained people, especially athletes to increase the load on the uterine spine when lifting weights.
In the elderly, as a rule, the degradation of vertebrates is an inevitable process to associate the aging of the body and weaken its protection forces.However, the type of disease of cervical joint disease is most commonly found, of which the negative factors outside or inside plays the main role.
Factors contributing to the development of neck osteoarthritis:
- Breach of posture
- The curvature of the spine
- Back injury
- Overweight
- Hard work
- Little sedentary work
- A sedentary lifestyle
- Violation of metabolic processes
- Lower body heat regularly
- In an uncomfortable posture during sleep
- Stress, overwork
- Genetic factors
- Infectious disease
- The characteristics of the body's structure, for example, the neck is too long or too short
The level of development of cervical bone
The disease has four stages.It is not always easy to determine the stage of the disease by analyzing symptoms, as sometimes the degree of degeneration of the bone tissue may not correspond to the visible symptoms in the patient.
The first level
Destruction processes begin in the skin tissue of the vertebra.As a rule, at this stage of osteoarthritis in the cervical area, symptoms are weak.Patients or not noticing them or not related to spinal diseases, but the attributes due to stress and overwork.
Second level
Reducing the height of the disk begins, the cracks appear on its surface.Symptoms of cervical joint disease at this stage are manifested in continuous, weak, numbness of the individual parts of the face.
Third level
The disk's Drins is formed, the cervical and muscle vessels are damaged.The patient suffered from dizziness, pain in the occipital part of the head.
Fourth level
Osteophytes appear - The development of bone tissue protects the vertebra from the load, leading to violations of nerves.This leads to the hardness of the movement and damage to the surrounding joints.
Symptom
The main symptoms of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine:
- Pain in the neck and shoulders
- Weakness
- Increase sweating
- Numb hands
- Violations of coordination
- Dizzy
- Vision and hearing of recession
- Hypertension
- Headache
These spinal osteoarthritis diseases are typical of osteoarthritis, symptoms may be present at all stages of the disease.In most cases, only a few symptoms are observed from the list and the rest may be absent in one person who encountered such signs for the first time, not always suspected of cervical joint disease.Therefore, he can contact different doctors - therapists, cardiologists, neurosur doctors, surgeons.And accurate diagnosis due to the results can be performed with a significant delay.
Cervical joint syndrome
For cervical joint disease, some syndrome is found, that is, typical conditions have complicated characteristics.They are expressed depending on what the nerves and arteries are affected by the disease:
- Valent artery syndrome
- Heart syndrome
- Hypertension syndrome
- Rook syndrome
- Cervical migrain syndrome
The spinal artery syndrome is one of the most unpleasant and dangerous complications for cervical joint disease.It is due to the fact that the blood flow decreases along the artery along the spine and the source of brain.The syndrome manifests in symptoms such as dizziness in systematic or periodic, wearing and vision.In some cases, fainting may occur.There are usually a range of syndrome, including in fact in a normal state, the blood flow in the artery is normal, however, when turning in one direction or another, it may decrease sharply.
Heart syndrome develops when squeezing the roots of nerves causing the conservation of diaphragm or chest muscles.Therefore, the patient may have pain like the heart, although the heart does not occur in the heart.However, the syndrome can be characterized by phenomena such as tachycardia, hypotension and arrhythmia.
Hypertension syndrome is also one of the most dangerous complications.Unlike the syndrome of the vertebra, it is caused by the pressing not the arteries, but the veins, complicating the blood flow from the beginning.The syndrome leads to an increase in intracranial pressure, which may manifest in symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, headache.
The cervical migraine syndrome has very little in common in its cause with classic migraine.It manifests itself in the strongest pain in the occipital part of the head.The pain is paroxysmal in nature, lasting up to ten hours and accompanied by vomiting.
Rest syndrome is the most common syndrome for osteoarthritis of the cervical spine.It is caused by the compression of the personal roots of nerves in the cervical vertebrae.It can be expressed in pain in the neck, neck, shoulder, shoulder, numbness and weakening the tone of each part of the hand (until it is impossible to perform a certain type of manipulation) and neck.
Very often some syndrome or individual symptoms typical of various syndrome can be observed at the same time.
As you can see, with the osteoarthritis of the cervical spine, the manifestation of the disease is many faces and always can always recognize the exact cause.If you face similar symptoms, this is an opportunity to see a doctor.
Diagnose
To install diagnostic, should contact the therapist.He will introduce to experts - an orthopedic doctor, a focal doctor, a neuroscientist.
The following types of research are used for diagnosis:
- X -ray
- Computer class cutting
- Magnetic cutting
- Ultrasound scans the ships of the neck
X -Ray allows you to determine the movement of the vertebra, the presence of growth - osteoporosis and salt water deposits, disc seals.Computer -layer tabers include a series of X -Ray photos that bring a huge idea of the body, in this case, about the cervical spine.It allows you to detail the degree of pathological process - the nature of the compression of nerves, the structure of bone cells, the height of the disks, etc.The magnetic resonance images, based on the physical effects of the nuclear magnetic resonance, gives a more detailed structural picture of the spine.Ancient ultrasound helps determine changes in the blood flow in the main vessels of the neck caused by the disease.
Treatment
How to treat cervical bone and does it get treatment?To combat the disease, medicine has developed many methods.Some treatments can be used at home.But this process is a long and absolutely impossible treatment, especially in old age.However, it may slow down and stop destruction processes in the spine at any stage of the disease.
In the early stages of the disease, the methods are often conservative.Some ways used to treat cervical bone:
- Drugs
- Medical physical education
- Physiotherapy
- Massage
- Special tools to repair the spine
If the disease has turned to the final stage, and there is a serious destruction of the bone structure of the spine, the surgery can also be used to treat cervical joints.
Medicine
The following drugs are used:
- Chondroprotector
- Vitamin
- Analgesic
- Anti -inflammatory drug
- Antispasmodics
In acute pain syndrome related to osteoarthritis, the priority task is to eliminate it.As a rule, oral preparations are used, however, with their inefficiency, the blockade of Novocaine is used in serious cases.
With muscle cramps, anti -spasms are used.They prove the greatest effect on osteoarthritis.An anti -inflammatory and analgesics, ointments can be used without drugs.
With the presence of syndrome related to circulatory disorders and blood supply to the brain - hypertension and vertebral artery syndrome, drugs that reduce the unwanted effects of these syndrome are performed - pressure reducing drugs and Nootropic agents.
Medical physical education
Medical physical education is the simplest and most affordable treatment for cervical bone disease, and at the same time, quite effective.Physical education can also be done at home.With osteoarthritis, the intensity of non -decisive classes, only their regularity is necessary.First of all, physical education is designed to enhance the neck muscles, compensate for the insufficient function of the spine and help it maintain weak vertebra.
To strengthen the neck muscles, daily classes are recommended.They can be completely simple, including turns and tilt their heads in different directions, and more complicated, including the help of the neck muscles from the hands.They can be done both at home and at work.For example, if the job is sedentary, very useful when performing such exercises after sitting at the table or screen.However, they can only be performed outside the period of severe disease and in case of no pain.If not, they can only worsen this situation.
Equally effective is the strength of the muscles of the shoulder beams, for example, using regular layers with light weights.However, the weight increase (weight, stick) is contraindicated.Swimming regularly, unloading the spine, also useful.
Physiotherapy
Physical therapy is a treatment that uses some physical and radiation schools to affect the body.A positive characteristic of physical therapy is that it has a minimum contraindication.
The following physiotherapy methods are used to treat osteoarthritis:
- Exposure ultrasound
- Laser therapy
- Exposure to the magnetic field
- Effect of current (Electricity)
The magnetic field positively affects the damaged tissue of the body and has anti -inflammatory and analgesic effects.Ultrasound improves metabolic processes in tissues, reducing swelling.The same thing can be said about laser therapy.Electrica is often used in a range of drugs, as the use of the body's absorption acceleration.
Massage
Massage reduces muscle tone increases, causing spasms and reducing lymphatic flow causes swelling.This process helps improve blood circulation in the affected area, which prevents the destruction of the discs.
Other treatments
To reduce the load on the cervical cavity, a special device is used - Chantzz collar, fixed neck in normal position unchanged.It should be worn in a serious process with pain syndrome or sitting for a long time.
To avoid worse, you should also organize a place to sleep.The pillow should not cause the neck of the neck, and the mattress should be hard and even.In some cases, special sleeping devices can help - mattresses and orthopedic pillows.